Chapter 4 - Skeletal System
Which part of the sternum do false bones 8, 9, 10 attach via cartilage?
manubrium
body
they do not attach to the sternum
xiphoid process
Primary curves develop to protect organs, and secondary curves to balance the weight of the head and trunk.
true
false
Which pair is mismatched?
synarthrosis (keeps teeth in place)
amphiarthrosis (pubic symphysis)
amphiarthrosis (knee joint)
synarthrosis (sutures)
Which are common fractures of the appendicular skeleton?
paediatric, supracondylar, elbow fracture
scaphoid, carpal fracture
fractured clavicle
all of the above
elderly, femoral neck, "hip" fracture
What type of bones are your sternum, scapula, and skull case bones?
irregular
long
flat
short
Which of the following statement is true?
pelvic inlet is shaped like a heart in women, a circle in men
the coccyx is curved in women
pelvic girdle articulates with the femur at the acetabulum
public angle is less than 90° in women, more than 100° in men
The circular body part of vertebrae is anterior, and the pointy spinous processes posterior.
true
false
Men and women have the same number of ribs?
true
false
Which axes of motion can a shoulder moves on?
lateral-medial
anterior-posterior
superior-inferior
all of the above
You thumbs are biaxial __________, while your other fingers are biaxial __________?
saddle joints, condylar joints
condylar joints, saddle joints
There are __________ cranial bones, __________ facial bones.
8, 12
8, 14
12, 12
14, 8
The presence of on epiphyseal line indicates that bone growth has ended.
true
false
How many vertebrosternal, vertebralchondral, and vertebral ribs are there (in order)?
7, 3, 12
14, 6, 4
14, 6, 24
7, 3, 2
There are __________ axial bones, __________ appendicular bones.
80, 206
80, 126
206, 80
126, 80
Which of the following bones are not shared by the orbital and nasal complexes?
frontal
sphenoid
palentine
maximilla
ethmoid
zygomatic
Which of the following bones do not have a sinus?
ethmoid
frontal
sphenoid
maximilla
palentine
The special name for vertebra C1 is __________, and the special name for C2 is __________.
atlas, axis
axis, atlas
An exaggerated, forward rounding of the upper back is called?
kyphosis
scoliosis
lordosis
osteoporosis
Long bone: shaft, ends, and connecting sections (in that order):
diaphysis, epiphysis, metaphysis
epiphysis, metaphysis, diaphysis
metaphysis, epiphysis, diaphysis
epiphysis, diaphysis, metaphysis
What type of bones are your pelvis and vertebrea?
irregular
flat
short
long
You turn your head with a monaxial __________, and flex your elbow with a monaxial __________?
pivot joint, hinge joint
hinge joint, pivot joint
In order: thickest/thinnest lower leg bones, thumb/pinky side arm bones:
tibula/fibula, radius/ulna
fibula/tibula, ulna/radius
fibula/tibula, ulna/radius
tibula/fibula, radius/ulna
Which bone type and examples is incorrect?
long (arm, leg, plam, sole, finger, toe)
flat (skull sutures)
short (carpal, tarsal)
sesamoid (knee)
Which of these are incorrect?
stem cells produce osteoclastic cells
osteoblastic cells become osteocytes
osteogenic cells produce osteoclastic cells
osteogenic cells produce osteoblastic cells
When you twist the sole of your foot inward, this is called?
inversion
eversion
How many bones are in the human body?
106
156
206
286
Flexing your ankle is called __________, and pointing your toes is called __________.
dorsification, plantar flexion
plantar flexion, dorsification
Which of the following statements is false?
pectoral girdle connects to the axial skeleton only at the manubrium
scapula articulates with the clavicle at the acromion (acromioclavicular join)
scapula articulates with the humerous at the glenoid cavity (gelnohumeral joint)
pectoral girdle inlcudes the clavicle + scapula + sternum
A Pott's fracture is an ankle fracture, and a Colles fracture is a radius fracture,
true
false
What is the functional classification of an immovable joint?
synarthrosis
synovial
diarthrosis
amphiarthrosis
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