Chapter 4 - Skeletal System
An exaggerated, forward rounding of the upper back is called?
osteoporosis
kyphosis
lordosis
scoliosis
Which part of the sternum do false bones 8, 9, 10 attach via cartilage?
xiphoid process
manubrium
they do not attach to the sternum
body
What type of bones are your pelvis and vertebrea?
short
long
flat
irregular
There are __________ cranial bones, __________ facial bones.
12, 12
8, 12
8, 14
14, 8
A Pott's fracture is an ankle fracture, and a Colles fracture is a radius fracture,
true
false
You turn your head with a monaxial __________, and flex your elbow with a monaxial __________?
pivot joint, hinge joint
hinge joint, pivot joint
Primary curves develop to protect organs, and secondary curves to balance the weight of the head and trunk.
true
false
Which of these are incorrect?
osteogenic cells produce osteoclastic cells
osteogenic cells produce osteoblastic cells
stem cells produce osteoclastic cells
osteoblastic cells become osteocytes
Which of the following statement is true?
the coccyx is curved in women
public angle is less than 90° in women, more than 100° in men
pelvic inlet is shaped like a heart in women, a circle in men
pelvic girdle articulates with the femur at the acetabulum
Which bone type and examples is incorrect?
long (arm, leg, plam, sole, finger, toe)
sesamoid (knee)
flat (skull sutures)
short (carpal, tarsal)
Which are common fractures of the appendicular skeleton?
paediatric, supracondylar, elbow fracture
elderly, femoral neck, "hip" fracture
fractured clavicle
scaphoid, carpal fracture
all of the above
The special name for vertebra C1 is __________, and the special name for C2 is __________.
atlas, axis
axis, atlas
When you twist the sole of your foot inward, this is called?
inversion
eversion
The presence of on epiphyseal line indicates that bone growth has ended.
true
false
Which pair is mismatched?
synarthrosis (sutures)
amphiarthrosis (pubic symphysis)
amphiarthrosis (knee joint)
synarthrosis (keeps teeth in place)
Men and women have the same number of ribs?
true
false
What type of bones are your sternum, scapula, and skull case bones?
irregular
flat
long
short
Long bone: shaft, ends, and connecting sections (in that order):
metaphysis, epiphysis, diaphysis
diaphysis, epiphysis, metaphysis
epiphysis, metaphysis, diaphysis
epiphysis, diaphysis, metaphysis
How many bones are in the human body?
206
156
106
286
Which of the following bones are not shared by the orbital and nasal complexes?
sphenoid
zygomatic
frontal
ethmoid
maximilla
palentine
Which of the following bones do not have a sinus?
sphenoid
frontal
palentine
maximilla
ethmoid
How many vertebrosternal, vertebralchondral, and vertebral ribs are there (in order)?
14, 6, 24
7, 3, 12
14, 6, 4
7, 3, 2
Which of the following statements is false?
pectoral girdle connects to the axial skeleton only at the manubrium
scapula articulates with the clavicle at the acromion (acromioclavicular join)
scapula articulates with the humerous at the glenoid cavity (gelnohumeral joint)
pectoral girdle inlcudes the clavicle + scapula + sternum
In order: thickest/thinnest lower leg bones, thumb/pinky side arm bones:
tibula/fibula, radius/ulna
fibula/tibula, ulna/radius
fibula/tibula, ulna/radius
tibula/fibula, radius/ulna
Flexing your ankle is called __________, and pointing your toes is called __________.
dorsification, plantar flexion
plantar flexion, dorsification
What is the functional classification of an immovable joint?
amphiarthrosis
synarthrosis
diarthrosis
synovial
You thumbs are biaxial __________, while your other fingers are biaxial __________?
saddle joints, condylar joints
condylar joints, saddle joints
There are __________ axial bones, __________ appendicular bones.
80, 206
126, 80
206, 80
80, 126
The circular body part of vertebrae is anterior, and the pointy spinous processes posterior.
true
false
Which axes of motion can a shoulder moves on?
lateral-medial
anterior-posterior
all of the above
superior-inferior
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